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Kammerorchester - перевод на Английский
![[[Frederick the Great]] plays flute in his summer palace [[Sanssouci]], with [[Franz Benda]] playing violin, [[Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach]] accompanying on keyboard, and unidentified string players; painting by [[Adolph Menzel]] (1850–52)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolph Menzel - Flötenkonzert Friedrichs des Großen in Sanssouci - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "[[Frederick the Great]] plays flute in his summer palace [[Sanssouci]], with [[Franz Benda]] playing violin, [[Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach]] accompanying on keyboard, and unidentified string players; painting by [[Adolph Menzel]] (1850–52)")
![Violinist [[Joseph Joachim]] and pianist Clara Schumann. Joachim and Schumann debuted many of the chamber works of Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms and others.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolph von Menzel - Joseph Joachim + Clara Schumann (Zeichnung 1854).jpg?width=200 "Violinist [[Joseph Joachim]] and pianist Clara Schumann. Joachim and Schumann debuted many of the chamber works of Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms and others.")
![[[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Hippocrates]] and [[Galen]] play a quartet on viols in this fanciful woodcut from 1516.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AntiqueQuartet.jpg?width=200 "[[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Hippocrates]] and [[Galen]] play a quartet on viols in this fanciful woodcut from 1516.")
![A graphic interpretation of the [[Burletta]] movement of [[Bartók]]'s String Quartet No. 6, by artist Joel Epstein](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bartok 6th String Quartet.jpg?width=200 "A graphic interpretation of the [[Burletta]] movement of [[Bartók]]'s String Quartet No. 6, by artist Joel Epstein")
![[[Béla Bartók]] recording folksongs of Czech peasants, 1908](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bartok recording folk music.jpg?width=200 "[[Béla Bartók]] recording folksongs of Czech peasants, 1908")
!["Ghost" Trio, Op. 70, No. 1]], by Beethoven](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BeethovenGhostManuscript.jpg?width=200 "\"Ghost\" Trio, Op. 70, No. 1]], by Beethoven")
![The Joachim Quartet, led by violinist [[Joseph Joachim]]. The quartet debuted many of the works of Johannes Brahms.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand Schmutzer Das Joachim-Quartett.jpg?width=200 "The Joachim Quartet, led by violinist [[Joseph Joachim]]. The quartet debuted many of the works of Johannes Brahms.")
![Chamber musicians going at each other, from "The Short-tempered Clavichord" by illustrator [http://bonotto.robert.googlepages.com/ Robert Bonotto]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/From the Short-tempered Clavichord.jpg?width=200 "Chamber musicians going at each other, from \"The Short-tempered Clavichord\" by illustrator [http://bonotto.robert.googlepages.com/ Robert Bonotto]")
![Painting of Pierrot, the object of Schoenberg's atonal suite ''[[Pierrot Lunaire]]'', painted by [[Antoine Watteau]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Antoine Watteau - Pierrot, dit autrefois Gilles.jpg?width=200 "Painting of Pierrot, the object of Schoenberg's atonal suite ''[[Pierrot Lunaire]]'', painted by [[Antoine Watteau]]")
![Kneisel String Quartet]], led by Franz Kneisel. This American ensemble debuted Dvořák's American Quartet, Op. 96.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KneiselQuartet.jpg?width=200 "Kneisel String Quartet]], led by Franz Kneisel. This American ensemble debuted Dvořák's American Quartet, Op. 96.")
![Impressionist]] music and art sought similar effects of the ethereal, atmospheric.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monet Lavacourt.jpg?width=200 "Impressionist]] music and art sought similar effects of the ethereal, atmospheric.")
![Vilemina Norman Neruda]] leading a string quartet, about 1880](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NerudaQuartet.jpg?width=200 "Vilemina Norman Neruda]] leading a string quartet, about 1880")
![[[Leon Theremin]] performing a trio for voice, piano and theremin, 1924](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theremin trio (retouched).jpg?width=200 "[[Leon Theremin]] performing a trio for voice, piano and theremin, 1924")
![[[Baroque music]]ians playing a trio sonata, 18th-century anonymous painting](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TrioSonata.jpg?width=200 "[[Baroque music]]ians playing a trio sonata, 18th-century anonymous painting")
Википедия
The Zurich Chamber Orchestra (Zürcher Kammerorchester; ZKO, German abbreviation) is a Swiss chamber orchestra based in Zurich. The ZKO's principal concert venue in Zurich is the Tonhalle. The ZKO also performs in Zurich at the Schauspielhaus Zürich, the ZKO-Haus in the Seefeld quarter of the city, and such churches as the Fraumünster and the Kirche St. Peter. The ZKO presents approximately 40 performances in Zurich each year, in addition to approximately 40 children's concerts and performances elsewhere in Switzerland and abroad. In the 2016–2017, season the total number of concerts was151, a record for the ZKO.
The core of the ZKO consists of 28 permanent members (string players, flute, oboe, horn, harpsichord), with other sections (woodwinds, strings, brass, harp and percussion) used as needed.
Edmond de Stoutz founded the ZKO in the aftermath of World War II, and led its first concerts in 1945. He served as artistic leader and principal conductor of the ZKO until 1996. He commissioned many works, including Peter Mieg's Concerto for oboe and orchestra (1957) and Frank Martin's Polyptyque for violin and two small string orchestras (1973).
In 1996, Howard Griffiths assumed the post of artistic director and served until 2006. Muhai Tang was the ZKO's third principal conductor and artistic director, from 2006 through 2011. Sir Roger Norrington was its fourth principal conductor, starting with the 2011–2012 season. He concluded his ZKO tenure after the 2015–2016 season and now has the title of honorary conductor with the ZKO. Daniel Hope became its music director in the 2016–2017 season. The ZKO enjoys a particular collaboration in baroque music with Maurice Steger.
In the US, the ZKO first appeared in New York City in 1955. It was the first Swiss orchestra ever to go on a tour through the USA. The ZKO made its Boston debut in 1967 for the Peabody Mason Concert series. Since then the ZKO visited the US several times, latest in November 2019.
The ZKO has made commercial recordings for such labels as Omega, Novalis, Claves, Teldec, CPO, and Sony. In 2017 two of the orchestra's CD-releases were honoured with an Echo Classic Award in the Classics Without Borders category: For Seasons with Daniel Hope as soloist and ÜberBach with Sebastian Knauer on the piano.
